Do Cannabis and Hemp Topicals Really Work?

As cannabis and hemp continue to gain popularity, more people are turning to topicals as an alternative way to experience the benefits of these plants. Topicals come in the form of creams, lotions, balms, and oils that are applied directly to the skin. They're often promoted as a way to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and treat skin conditions. But how effective are these products, and how do they compare to other cannabis options?

Unlike cannabis products that are ingested or inhaled, topicals don't produce the psychoactive effects associated with THC. This is because cannabinoids in topicals, such as THC and CBD, usually don't penetrate deep enough into the skin to enter the bloodstream in significant amounts. Instead, they interact with the cannabinoid receptors in the skin, providing localized relief. This makes cannabis and hemp topicals ideal for those who want the therapeutic benefits of the plant without experiencing the "high" typically linked with THC.

Many topicals contain CBD, a non-intoxicating compound known for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. CBD topicals have become widely available, especially in areas where THC remains restricted, and are often used to treat muscle soreness, joint pain, and skin conditions like eczema. Research suggests that CBD’s anti-inflammatory qualities may help ease discomfort, with some users reporting that they feel relief soon after applying the product. However, the effectiveness can vary depending on the condition being treated and the concentration of CBD in the topical.

In some cases, THC is also included in topicals, especially in areas where cannabis is legal. THC-infused topicals are similar to CBD versions in their ability to relieve pain and inflammation, but they don’t cause a high when applied to the skin. Users seeking relief from conditions like arthritis or muscle pain may find THC topicals particularly helpful, as THC can contribute to overall pain reduction. While THC doesn’t enter the bloodstream through topicals, it can still be an effective option for targeting localized areas of discomfort.

One important factor in determining the effectiveness of topicals is the quality of the product. Full-spectrum topicals, which contain a wide range of cannabinoids and terpenes from the cannabis plant, are often believed to offer more potent benefits due to the "entourage effect." This theory suggests that cannabinoids work more effectively when they are used together, rather than in isolation. In contrast, products that use CBD isolate—pure CBD without other cannabinoids—may not provide the same comprehensive benefits.

Though more clinical research is needed to fully understand how cannabis and hemp topicals work, many users have shared positive experiences. Reports of relief from chronic pain, arthritis, and skin conditions are common, with many people praising topicals for their natural approach to wellness. However, not everyone experiences the same level of relief, and some conditions may respond better to other forms of cannabis.